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How To Shrink VMware Virtual Disk Files and disable shrinking

By Vladan SEGET | Last Updated: January 24, 2010

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Sometimes you just want to disable shrinking of VMdk for certain VMs. How do you do that?

Before you get started you should know that, if this is done repeatedly, the virtual disk can become unavailable, effectively causing a denial of service. so In most datacenter environments, disk shrinking – no. So you can disable this feature. Especially if some people (even with no administrative privileges) can do that, so you better make sure…. 😎

Normal users and processes—that is users and processes without root or administrator privileges—within virtual machines have the capability to invoke this procedure.

What does Shrinking?

Shrinking a virtual disk reclaims unused space in the virtual disk. It means that, if there is empty space in the disk, this process reduces the amount of space the virtual disk occupies on the host drive.

Before you edit the .vmx file:
01. Always power off the virtual machine.
02. Make sure you are logged on as a user with the correct permission level to edit the file.
03. Make a backup copy of the .vmx file. If your edits break the virtual machine, you can just roll back to the original version of the file.

To disable disk shrink for a virtual machine:

01. Power off the virtual machine and remove the virtual machine from the inventory.
02. Edit the virtual machine's .vmx file and add the following lines:

isolation.tools.diskWiper.disable = “TRUE”
isolation.tools.diskShrink.disable = “TRUE”

03. Power on the virtual machine and re-add the virtual machine to the inventory.

Source: VMware KB Article: 1010941

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| Filed Under: Server Virtualization Tagged With: disable shrink vmdk, shrink virtual disk, shrink vmdk, vSphere shrink disk

About Vladan SEGET

This website is maintained by Vladan SEGET. Vladan is as an Independent consultant, professional blogger, vExpert x16, Veeam Vanguard x9, VCAP-DCA/DCD, ESX Virtualization site has started as a simple bookmarking site, but quickly found a large following of readers and subscribers.

Connect on: Facebook. Feel free to network via Twitter @vladan.

Comments

  1. PiroNet says

    January 25, 2010 at 12:28 pm

    You can go even deeper in hardening your VMX file… Have a look at this article http://virtualfoundry.blogspot.com/2009/04/hardening-vmx-file.html

    • Vladan SEGET says

      January 25, 2010 at 1:26 pm

      This one is for the paranoiacs…. -:) Sure you can go really far wit that. Thanks.

  2. Simon Seagrave says

    January 26, 2010 at 9:21 am

    Hi Vladan,

    Thanks for this useful, easy to follow article.

    Do you think reducing the size that a VM occupies on the phsyical disk will also assist in any VMDK level fragmentation on the disk?

    Cheers,

    Simon

    • Vladan SEGET says

      January 27, 2010 at 1:40 am

      Simon,

      I would say that after a shrink done, you should run a defrag inside of the VM. And also by using thin provisionning can help since,

      “A preallocated disk avoids fragmentation at the .vmdk file level.”

      They’re are some tips on Fusion blog too…

      http://blogs.vmware.com/teamfusion/2008/10/tip-defragmenta.html

  3. Rswainson says

    May 8, 2012 at 3:09 pm

    Where did you get to the VMware Tool Properties?

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